Contraception - Northwest Indiana OB/GYN Dr. Yessenow Explains Why You Need Protection

If you are in a reproductively fertile age group, being sexually active could lead to unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Contraception helps you avoid these pitfalls while enjoying a healthy sex life.

There are varied types of contraception on offer. Some help to protect you from both pregnancy and STDs and others, which are oral in nature, are helpful only in the case of avoiding conception. Some of these methods are suitable for all age groups.

With such a confusingly wide range to choose from, it is necessary that you take an informed decision. What is suitable for your friend or mother need not work for you. Before trying any of the contraceptive methods, consult your doctor first. Learn the pros and cons of each contraceptive method and find out which is suitable for your present needs.

Common Methods of Contraception - Northwest Indiana

Choosing the most appropriate contraceptive method will depend on your sexual life, lifestyle, health, previous pregnancy if any and medical history. Some of the commonly used methods include:

  • Oral Contraceptive Pills

These pills basically work by suppressing your ovulation. Made up of synthetic hormones – Estrogen and Progesterone in differing doses, these pills generally come generally in a pack of 28. Depending upon the dosage required by you, your physician will recommend the correct pill. They are mainly used by younger women who require family planning.

  • Progesterone Only Pill

This is a low dose progesterone pill taken daily. It is recommended for nursing mothers, as the pills don’t affect lactation or milk supply.

  • Injectable Contraceptive

This is another progesterone-only contraception that is given as an injectable once every three months. It helps in preventing ovulation. It is usually recommended for women who aren’t planning to have more kids or women who have failed with other contraceptive measures.

  • Implanon

Again, this is a progesterone-only contraceptive. However, it works by insertion under the skin for a period of at least three years. This is a highly effective form of contraception and recommended for nursing mothers and long term use.

  • Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD)

Available in various shapes and sizes, this is one device that is fitted into the endometrial cavity to prevent fertilization and pregnancy. This can be used for a period of five years at a stretch and can be removed any time you wish. They are usually copper or hormonal devices

  • Tubal Ligation

This is a permanent contraceptive method. It is done surgically, under general anesthesia where a laparoscopy is performed and clips are placed on the fallopian tube or cauterization (burning) of the fallopian tube occurs. This form of contraception is ideally advised to women who have completed their family and do not plan to have any more children.

  • Essure Sterilization

This is an out patient placement of a surgical device inside the womb.

  • Contraceptive Patches

Hormonal patches placed on abs or butt and work similar to the birth control pill.

  • Nuva Ring

Rubber like hormonal implants placed in the vagina on a monthly basis.

Do These Methods Have Any Side Effects?

The side effects differ from person to person, and their intensity also depends on the dosage of the pills or the injectables or your body’s sensitivity towards external devices. To learn more about the suitable type and the possible side effects of contraception, Northwest Indiana residents can go here to schedule a consultation.